Free online tool

Percentage Increase or Decrease Calculator

Apply a percentage increase or decrease to a starting value and see the final amount instantly.

Instant calculation

Increase or decrease a number by a percentage

Apply a percentage increase or decrease to a value.

Operation

Your numbers stay in this browser. Nothing is uploaded or saved.

The formula

How this calculation works

For an increase, add the decimal percentage to 1. For a decrease, subtract it from 1. Multiply the starting number by that factor.

Percentage Increase or Decrease Calculator

Number × (1 ± Percentage ÷ 100)

200 × (1 + 15 ÷ 100) = 230

Check the method

Worked examples

Each example follows the same formula used by the calculator above.

Increase 200 by 15%

200 × (1 + 15 ÷ 100) = 230Answer: 230

Decrease 200 by 15%

200 × (1 − 15 ÷ 100) = 170Answer: 170

Increase 80 by 125%

80 × (1 + 125 ÷ 100) = 180Answer: 180

Common questions

Questions about this calculation

How do I increase a number by a percentage?

Multiply the number by 1 plus the percentage written as a decimal. Increasing 200 by 15% means 200 × 1.15 = 230.

How do I decrease a number by a percentage?

Multiply the number by 1 minus the percentage written as a decimal. Decreasing 200 by 15% means 200 × 0.85 = 170.

Can I reverse a percentage increase by subtracting the same percentage?

Usually not. Increasing 100 by 20% gives 120, while decreasing 120 by 20% gives 96. The second percentage uses a different base.